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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-80.6%
€15.95
vs €82.30 price
Levered DCF
€65.42
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.96
Grey zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E95.32×37.1×48.98×29.86×20.87×-22.87×140.85×-18.97×
P/B8.55×4.59×3.28×3.84×3.29×4.39×8.18×-5.86×
P/S3.45×1.79×1.43×1.36×0.89×1.21×1.04×1.04×
EV / EBITDA21.75×12.25×9.21×9.92×6.83×12.3×8.43×13.68×
Gross margin21.4%22.7%22.5%23.1%22.4%22.4%22.9%18.9%
Operating margin8.3%8.3%8.5%10.2%7.9%5.2%10.7%2.3%
Net margin3.6%4.8%2.9%4.6%4.3%-5.3%0.7%-5.5%
Current ratio1.23×1.28×1.47×1.37×1.3×1.22×1.36×1.37×
Debt / equity1.65×1.58×1.06×1.31×2.36×3.35×7.5×-6.26×
Interest coverage1.92×2.43×1.91×3.95×2.79×0.45×1.43×0.26×
Dividend yield0.7%1.1%1.2%1.1%1.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio65.2%42.6%59.3%33.3%22.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.0%12.4%6.7%12.9%15.8%-19.3%5.8%30.7%
Return on invested capital4.4%5.8%4.0%6.0%4.6%2.7%1.6%1.7%
Return on assets1.6%2.3%1.4%2.6%2.1%-2.2%0.3%-2.7%
Free cash flow yield2.9%2.8%5.8%6.4%15.0%6.8%0.2%0.5%
Earnings yield1.0%2.7%2.0%3.4%4.8%-4.4%0.7%-5.2%
Enterprise value€9.2B€4.6B€2.7B€2.6B€1.7B€1.9B€2.1B€2.2B
Net debt / EBITDA1.66×1.69×0.18×1.23×1.64×3×3.74×6.37×
Cash conversion cycle (days)186169168154180248257240