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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-214.7%
-€24.66
vs €21.50 price
Levered DCF
-€15.05
After debt service
Piotroski score
2 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.18
Distress zone
Rating
D+
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E164.62×41.12×62.07×7.21×14.58×20.72×18.59×11.31×
P/B2.08×1.75×1.68×1.2×2.42×2.69×3.25×2.03×
P/S0.92×0.83×0.87×0.61×1.12×1.18×1.39×0.98×
EV / EBITDA8.79×8.09×8.12×5×6.44×8.53×7.77×5.31×
Gross margin20.5%18.4%16.8%24.2%25.8%21.6%24.5%28.0%
Operating margin9.5%8.7%6.6%14.5%15.4%10.5%15.3%15.8%
Net margin0.6%2.0%1.4%8.4%7.7%5.7%7.5%8.7%
Current ratio1.12×1.44×1.26×1.51×1.39×1.47×1.73×2.16×
Debt / equity2.12×1.98×1.77×1.4×1.67×1.86×1.93×0.85×
Interest coverage2.41×2.46×1.83×6.86×5.52×4.77×7.02×17.08×
Dividend yield0.7%0.9%4.8%6.3%1.3%1.9%3.2%4.1%
Payout ratio115.8%36.1%302.2%45.1%18.6%39.9%59.8%46.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity1.3%4.3%2.7%16.7%16.6%13.0%17.5%18.0%
Return on invested capital1.6%2.9%2.3%6.2%6.2%4.3%6.5%8.7%
Return on assets0.3%1.0%0.7%4.8%4.0%2.9%4.0%5.7%
Free cash flow yield-4.6%-5.4%-4.2%10.5%7.8%7.1%7.5%7.5%
Earnings yield0.6%2.4%1.6%13.9%6.9%4.8%5.4%8.9%
Enterprise value€3.1B€2.6B€2.4B€2B€2.6B€2.5B€2.9B€1.6B
Net debt / EBITDA4.18×3.96×3.84×2.55×2.41×3.24×2.63×1.15×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2336175150525963