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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-36.8%
€30.30
vs €47.92 price
Levered DCF
€23.29
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.66
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E19.42×2.98×9.2×133.76×12.96×380.69×35.6×29.81×
P/B3.15×3.1×1.82×2.09×2.07×2.45×2.24×2.24×
P/S2.05×1.93×1.79×0.78×0.96×0.98×0.86×0.97×
EV / EBITDA10.79×6.28×10.17×11.86×7.67×19.03×12.3×14.35×
Gross margin30.1%29.1%26.9%21.0%22.1%22.3%23.7%24.6%
Operating margin13.3%13.2%12.3%2.6%10.7%2.2%4.9%5.8%
Net margin10.5%64.8%19.4%0.6%7.4%0.2%2.4%3.2%
Current ratio2.12×1.68×1.6×1.48×1.59×1.51×1.29×1.37×
Debt / equity0.25×0.36×0.49×0.55×0.6×0.91×0.7×0.53×
Interest coverage14.22×18.24×17.13×3.67×12.66×2.19×6.34×8.37×
Dividend yield5.6%4.4%2.7%2.2%2.2%2.4%2.2%2.1%
Payout ratio108.8%13.0%25.1%294.6%28.3%960.5%79.4%63.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity16.2%104.0%19.8%1.6%16.0%0.6%6.3%7.5%
Return on invested capital12.0%10.9%5.8%1.2%9.8%0.6%4.2%5.4%
Return on assets10.1%43.5%7.9%0.6%6.1%0.2%2.1%2.9%
Free cash flow yield5.4%13.6%11.1%3.0%0.4%6.1%7.4%-1.0%
Earnings yield5.1%33.6%10.9%0.7%7.7%0.3%2.8%3.3%
Enterprise value€3B€3.1B€3.4B€3.6B€3.6B€3.9B€3.8B€3.7B
Net debt / EBITDA-0.76×-0.14×0.55×1.28×0.91×3.42×1.87×1.96×
Cash conversion cycle (days)10410829511511799108112