Search companies

Find a company by ticker or name

Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+0.7%
€231.56
vs €229.90 price
Levered DCF
€452.87
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.7
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E28.2×20.07×27.28×22.55×14.61×33×17.52×22.08×
P/B5.93×3.79×4.09×3.52×2.46×3.11×3.61×3.8×
P/S2.13×1.38×1.52×1.44×0.98×0.94×1.07×1.37×
EV / EBITDA14.79×11.81×13.18×10.22×7.73×10.68×9.32×9.87×
Gross margin26.4%26.1%25.9%25.4%24.9%23.2%24.6%25.8%
Operating margin10.0%8.3%8.6%7.7%7.1%4.8%7.0%8.8%
Net margin7.6%6.9%5.6%6.4%6.7%2.8%6.1%6.2%
Current ratio0.84×0.81×0.87×1.01×1.06×1.01×0.91×1.16×
Debt / equity0.77×1.04×1.23×0.76×0.91×1.49×1.15×0.48×
Interest coverage9.53×5.87×6.84×21.04×14.1×8×24.87×19.03×
Dividend yield1.7%2.5%2.3%2.2%2.6%0.5%2.4%1.8%
Payout ratio46.6%49.9%61.9%50.3%38.3%17.6%41.3%38.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity21.0%18.9%15.0%15.6%16.8%9.5%20.6%17.2%
Return on invested capital11.1%7.6%7.2%7.4%6.4%4.1%6.5%9.6%
Return on assets4.3%3.5%2.6%3.3%3.3%1.5%3.6%3.8%
Free cash flow yield5.6%7.1%3.5%10.1%14.2%6.0%6.4%4.1%
Earnings yield3.5%5.0%3.7%4.4%6.8%3.0%5.7%4.5%
Enterprise value€48.9B€31.6B€32.4B€25.6B€16.8B€18.5B€23B€18.8B
Net debt / EBITDA0.51×1.14×1.81×0.15×0.4×1.5×1.35×-1.53×
Cash conversion cycle (days)24022721019819920784149