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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+207.0%
€54.59
vs €17.78 price
Levered DCF
€35.26
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.97
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E12.93×20.36×8.62×6.34×7.81×11.47×13.1×22.03×
P/B1.38×1.47×0.8×0.66×0.86×0.94×1.06×1.31×
P/S2.25×2.59×1.33×0.8×0.88×1.41×1.71×2.67×
EV / EBITDA13.77×13.55×7.41×7.06×7.36×8.56×10.95×24.57×
Gross margin27.9%31.5%31.5%27.3%26.6%27.2%32.4%31.4%
Operating margin10.3%13.7%18.8%18.2%15.5%16.9%18.5%13.4%
Net margin17.4%12.7%15.3%12.6%11.3%12.2%13.0%12.1%
Current ratio4.41×2.93×2.75×3.04×2.56×2.43×2.28×2.15×
Debt / equity1.32×0.6×0.4×0.51×0.59×0.39×0.47×0.49×
Interest coverage2.69×2.9×4.33×6.19×6.84×15.25×8.77×4.33×
Dividend yield9.7%9.0%4.5%15.6%4.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio125.5%184.0%38.6%98.7%36.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.6%7.2%9.3%10.4%10.9%8.1%8.1%6.0%
Return on invested capital1.6%3.9%7.4%7.9%7.8%6.2%6.1%4.4%
Return on assets3.1%3.6%5.5%5.4%5.2%4.5%4.3%3.2%
Free cash flow yield13.1%8.0%1.3%24.4%27.8%16.6%17.2%8.3%
Earnings yield7.7%4.9%11.6%15.8%12.8%8.7%7.6%4.5%
Enterprise value€2.3B€1.4B€983.4M€851.6M€1.1B€872.4M€1B€1.3B
Net debt / EBITDA4.34×1.44×1.5×2.01×1.93×0.65×2.08×5.12×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1,6049638467096979931,2771,642