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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+254.3%
€10.84
vs €3.06 price
Levered DCF
€10.35
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.85
Grey zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E21.23×9.69×15.6×7.98×8.72×30.05×28.36×16.65×
P/B0.93×1.16×1.16×1.58×2.02×1.47×1.57×1.68×
P/S0.43×0.58×0.5×0.57×0.74×0.61×0.64×0.72×
EV / EBITDA6.62×6.27×6.07×5.04×5.73×8.56×10.49×8.74×
Gross margin17.2%53.5%49.7%43.0%46.5%48.2%46.0%41.8%
Operating margin5.7%8.9%6.2%10.0%11.1%4.8%4.1%7.5%
Net margin2.0%6.1%3.2%7.1%8.4%2.0%2.2%4.4%
Current ratio1.35×1.76×1.77×1.94×1.57×1.48×0.89×1.54×
Debt / equity0.78×0.71×0.4×0.39×0.5×0.7×0.63×0.37×
Interest coverage3.16×6.39×7.55×30.23×22.02×5.03×4.93×13×
Dividend yield3.6%3.4%3.9%2.7%1.7%3.0%2.3%2.5%
Payout ratio77.2%32.7%61.1%21.4%15.3%88.9%64.4%41.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity4.4%12.1%7.4%19.9%23.0%4.9%5.5%10.2%
Return on invested capital3.4%8.3%6.5%14.9%14.7%4.2%4.6%8.3%
Return on assets2.1%6.0%4.4%11.6%11.7%2.3%2.7%5.9%
Free cash flow yield10.1%12.7%20.0%13.1%8.6%14.7%9.5%4.7%
Earnings yield4.7%10.5%6.4%12.6%11.4%3.3%3.5%6.1%
Enterprise value€142.2M€152M€115.2M€142.5M€153.8M€99.8M€104.1M€91.2M
Net debt / EBITDA2.88×2.09×1.29×0.77×1.01×2.4×2.76×1.09×
Cash conversion cycle (days)87104878481636857