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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+329.8%
€7.13
vs €1.66 price
Levered DCF
€7.05
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.7
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-16.82×345.45×30.25×13.77×30.93×54.67×24.79×21.67×
P/B0.65×0.71×1.28×1.52×1.68×1.91×1.53×1.23×
P/S2×2.45×4.24×3.82×5.56×5.67×4.57×3.19×
EV / EBITDA7.31×7.71×8.51×6.87×11.01×11.45×10.11×8.8×
Gross margin87.7%87.3%89.0%51.6%92.7%92.1%94.2%92.4%
Operating margin25.2%9.7%31.2%46.8%31.1%26.2%33.5%37.9%
Net margin-11.9%0.7%14.4%27.4%17.5%10.4%18.3%14.6%
Current ratio2.38×1.48×2.07×1.65×2.04×1.93×2.57×1.93×
Debt / equity1.07×1.12×1.1×1.23×1.44×1.69×1.83×2.03×
Interest coverage2.42×1.05×3.46×7.28×2.9×2.04×2.35×2.22×
Dividend yield1.7%4.2%3.4%2.6%2.4%2.3%3.0%3.6%
Payout ratio-28.8%1427.9%98.6%35.7%77.4%128.3%74.5%79.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-3.9%0.2%4.4%10.9%5.3%3.5%6.1%5.7%
Return on invested capital3.3%1.1%3.0%5.3%3.3%2.2%3.4%3.3%
Return on assets-1.5%0.1%1.8%4.3%1.9%1.1%2.0%1.7%
Free cash flow yield24.5%21.3%7.7%11.3%6.1%11.1%7.3%7.7%
Earnings yield-5.9%0.3%3.4%7.2%3.2%1.8%4.0%4.6%
Enterprise value€283.5M€334.8M€485.9M€503M€529.1M€496.3M€390.3M€307M
Net debt / EBITDA3.91×4.14×3.33×2.4×4.51×4.84×5×5.11×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-131-134-46-22-49-23678-79