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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-84.9%
€2.42
vs €16.10 price
Levered DCF
€6.20
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.51
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E30.05×43.29×-37.23×74.1×117.23×11.3×50.15×-85.6×
P/B3×3.66×3.16×3.91×3.56×2.55×3.45×3.65×
P/S0.62×0.82×0.78×1.26×1.43×1.16×1.36×1.46×
EV / EBITDA10.58×14.39×14.03×24.87×13.7×5.66×14.42×51.91×
Gross margin32.2%33.3%31.4%35.1%34.4%43.6%33.0%36.6%
Operating margin4.4%3.5%1.2%1.4%4.3%13.0%0.8%1.9%
Net margin2.0%1.9%-2.1%1.7%1.2%10.2%2.7%-1.7%
Current ratio0.99×0.95×1×1.09×1.23×1.5×1.31×1.35×
Debt / equity0.92×0.45×0.39×0.35×0.55×0.61×0.61×0.83×
Interest coverage7.06×6.41×2.48×1.74×3.62×11.95×0.62×1.3×
Dividend yield1.9%1.2%1.8%1.2%1.3%0.6%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio55.9%52.7%-67.2%92.1%149.1%7.1%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.0%8.4%-8.6%5.2%3.1%22.5%6.8%-4.3%
Return on invested capital7.2%6.3%3.2%-40.6%2.9%15.1%0.9%2.5%
Return on assets1.8%1.5%-1.5%1.0%0.7%6.2%1.8%-1.1%
Free cash flow yield-9.2%-3.5%-9.5%3.0%17.8%26.1%10.6%-9.7%
Earnings yield3.3%2.3%-2.7%1.3%0.9%8.8%2.0%-1.2%
Enterprise value€433.7M€384.3M€268.4M€326.5M€316.8M€292.4M€405.3M€425.9M
Net debt / EBITDA1.27×-0.83×-3.54×-9.67×-5.69×-1.34×0.76×6.02×
Cash conversion cycle (days)171240209202167236345365