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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+151.2%
€40.82
vs €16.25 price
Levered DCF
€39.60
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
3.79
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E35.45×8.36×4.11×8.88×20.52×43.23×12.14×13.71×
P/B0.65×0.57×0.6×0.48×0.71×0.71×0.99×2.76×
P/S1×0.81×0.76×0.47×0.81×1.2×1.23×1.56×
EV / EBITDA11.21×2.15×1.43×3.23×6.03×8.86×4.93×6.43×
Gross margin42.0%61.8%58.2%71.0%62.4%58.9%60.9%61.9%
Operating margin-2.5%10.5%21.0%6.0%3.3%5.4%12.3%11.7%
Net margin2.8%9.7%18.8%5.4%3.9%2.8%10.2%11.4%
Current ratio4.31×4.02×3.83×2.17×2.21×3.63×3.59×4.22×
Debt / equity0.04×0.05×0.08×0.13×0.19×0.36×0.26×0.65×
Interest coverage-17.03×64.53×135.27×29.86×8.18×7.19×43.9×46.79×
Dividend yield4.7%5.6%5.1%2.0%2.0%2.1%2.9%3.0%
Payout ratio167.3%46.6%20.4%17.2%41.0%90.1%35.2%40.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity1.8%6.8%14.8%5.5%3.4%1.6%8.1%20.1%
Return on invested capital-1.2%5.6%13.5%4.9%2.4%1.9%6.4%6.7%
Return on assets1.6%5.7%12.1%4.1%2.4%1.1%5.7%6.6%
Free cash flow yield3.9%18.1%14.5%-3.3%13.1%-22.5%-2.2%7.0%
Earnings yield2.8%11.9%24.8%11.5%4.8%2.3%8.2%7.3%
Enterprise value€101.9M€90.4M€95.6M€98.6M€138.5M€151.1M€184.6M€261.8M
Net debt / EBITDA-12.6×-2.47×-1.42×-1.28×-2.31×-1.93×-2.1×-2.05×
Cash conversion cycle (days)100786218-35546528