Search companies

Find a company by ticker or name

Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-4.8%
€98.30
vs €103.20 price
Levered DCF
€76.82
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.99
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E21.02×29.53×30.26×24.21×53.49×46.54×37.77×29.32×
P/B2.24×3.71×5.12×4.53×7.59×4.45×4.71×3.73×
P/S0.96×1.74×1.99×1.65×3.23×2.02×1.52×1.23×
EV / EBITDA11.89×15.98×17.14×14.05×28.67×23.69×19.09×16.09×
Gross margin9.9%25.4%25.3%24.9%24.3%23.3%22.3%22.5%
Operating margin7.6%9.0%9.6%10.0%8.9%6.9%6.5%6.8%
Net margin4.6%5.9%6.6%6.8%6.0%4.3%4.0%4.2%
Current ratio1.73×1.98×1.75×1.74×1.34×1.41×1.41×1.48×
Debt / equity0.83×0.78×0.74×0.43×0.28×0.55×0.68×0.61×
Interest coverage3.48×5.89×8.64×16.91×16.85×9.38×7.4×6.86×
Dividend yield2.8%1.6%1.5%1.2%0.5%0.8%1.0%1.1%
Payout ratio58.4%45.9%46.2%29.5%28.0%39.4%39.0%32.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.7%12.6%16.9%18.7%14.2%9.6%12.5%12.7%
Return on invested capital6.9%7.5%8.6%10.7%8.1%6.1%7.0%7.3%
Return on assets4.7%5.7%7.0%8.6%6.3%4.4%4.9%5.1%
Free cash flow yield6.6%3.1%4.3%3.7%1.6%3.9%3.8%3.5%
Earnings yield4.8%3.4%3.3%4.1%1.9%2.1%2.6%3.4%
Enterprise value€6B€9.4B€9.7B€8.1B€11.3B€6.1B€4.6B€3.3B
Net debt / EBITDA2.89×2.04×1.55×0.87×0.59×2.02×2.02×1.91×
Cash conversion cycle (days)8784777880737583