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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+55.8%
€38.78
vs €24.90 price
Levered DCF
-€61.66
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.21
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E20.72×11.64×17.66×51.1×9.85×18.09×15.99×29.71×
P/B0.77×0.71×0.72×0.7×0.83×0.93×0.75×0.69×
P/S1.48×1.55×2×2.21×2.79×3.81×1.76×1.7×
EV / EBITDA9.24×7.23×8.04×10.55×7.67×11.05×6.89×14.06×
Gross margin42.6%63.4%62.4%58.9%40.8%36.2%44.0%18.8%
Operating margin10.8%17.4%14.2%13.2%31.5%26.1%16.8%8.7%
Net margin7.2%13.3%11.3%4.3%28.4%21.0%11.0%5.7%
Current ratio1.63×1.71×2.31×2.2×3.42×3.32×4.53×2.96×
Debt / equity0.38×0.33×0.23×0.2×0.1×0.11×0.13×0.16×
Interest coverage0×5.15×2.66×1.46×39×5.09×0×3.32×
Dividend yield3.3%13.5%3.6%7.4%2.9%6.2%2.3%2.9%
Payout ratio68.3%157.4%62.9%380.9%28.6%111.2%36.3%87.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity3.7%6.1%4.0%1.4%8.4%5.1%4.7%2.3%
Return on invested capital3.1%4.5%2.9%2.5%5.3%2.7%4.2%2.4%
Return on assets2.2%3.7%2.7%0.9%6.2%3.5%3.3%1.5%
Free cash flow yield-4.3%-4.9%-0.4%-11.2%2.1%4.9%8.8%0.4%
Earnings yield4.8%8.6%5.6%1.9%10.2%5.5%6.3%3.4%
Enterprise value€1.6B€1.5B€1.4B€1.3B€1.4B€1.3B€945.6M€858.6M
Net debt / EBITDA2.51×1.8×1.44×1.6×0.06×0.16×-0.51×1.16×
Cash conversion cycle (days)19820815517667807270