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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+77.7%
€3.84
vs €2.16 price
Levered DCF
€4.71
After debt service
Piotroski score
2 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
6.54
Safe zone
Rating
—
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
P/E-4.91×13.33×26.36×37.8×33.74×27.5×28.4×-5.76×
P/B0.85×0.64×0.82×0.9×0.98×0.77×0.73×0.76×
P/S9.72×8.18×10.23×11.58×11.93×9×8.56×8.95×
EV / EBITDA-6.5×6.58×0.32×2.53×4.47×1.13×0.67×1.22×
Gross margin53.0%54.9%54.4%49.1%55.4%56.9%56.3%55.1%
Operating margin-212.1%38.7%54.7%45.8%41.4%41.6%38.2%32.2%
Net margin-198.2%59.9%38.0%30.6%35.4%32.7%30.1%-156.6%
Current ratio22.3×27×26.48×46.88×37.13×33.07×27.48×9.95×
Debt / equity0.01×0.01×0.01×0.01×0.01×0.01×0×0×
Interest coverage0×0×0×0×0×0×0×86×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
Return on equity-17.3%4.7%3.0%2.4%2.9%2.8%2.6%-13.4%
Return on invested capital-18.0%2.2%3.0%2.3%2.2%2.5%2.3%-11.8%
Return on assets-16.1%4.5%2.9%2.3%2.8%2.7%2.5%-12.5%
Free cash flow yield4.1%7.9%8.1%5.0%4.7%6.1%1.2%6.6%
Earnings yield-20.4%7.3%3.7%2.6%3.0%3.6%3.5%-17.5%
Enterprise value€2.4M€2.2M€74.8K€515.2K€875.6K€223K€122.6K€212.3K
Net debt / EBITDA1×-0.73×-12.07×-12.85×-12.57×-11.71×-11.98×-12.51×
Cash conversion cycle (days)10359-99417-58-110-111