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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+355.5%
€65.49
vs €14.38 price
Levered DCF
€55.77
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.36
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E17.54×7.13×10×10.3×53.21×-6.74×32.61×16.57×
P/B1.81×0.92×0.93×0.64×1.2×1.21×1.02×1.01×
P/S0.37×0.16×0.13×0.1×0.22×0.26×0.23×0.23×
EV / EBITDA5.74×3.63×4.37×3.76×9.32×43.88×9.02×7.58×
Gross margin15.6%17.3%16.7%13.7%14.0%9.1%13.8%15.2%
Operating margin5.1%6.8%6.6%3.9%3.7%-1.8%3.6%5.6%
Net margin2.1%2.3%1.3%1.0%0.4%-3.9%0.7%1.4%
Current ratio0.92×1.96×1.09×0.99×1.3×0.89×0.92×0.89×
Debt / equity2.19×2.36×2.52×1.88×2.53×2.34×1.92×1.77×
Interest coverage2.03×4.31×3.99×3.19×4.88×-2.37×4.18×4.22×
Dividend yield1.8%3.6%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio30.8%26.1%0.0%0.7%0.0%0.0%1.2%0.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.3%12.9%9.3%6.2%2.3%-18.0%3.1%6.1%
Return on invested capital4.3%7.0%8.9%3.8%1.9%-1.5%2.6%4.3%
Return on assets1.5%1.8%1.2%0.9%0.3%-2.6%0.5%1.1%
Free cash flow yield16.9%9.9%16.8%41.8%-0.9%5.8%7.9%-3.0%
Earnings yield5.7%14.0%10.0%9.8%1.9%-14.9%3.1%6.1%
Enterprise value€8.1B€5.4B€5.5B€3.7B€7.8B€7.6B€7.5B€7.1B
Net debt / EBITDA2.19×1.97×2.64×2.25×6.04×28.03×5.73×4.64×
Cash conversion cycle (days)116105-31-15-12-14-13