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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+7703.9%
€89.35
vs €1.15 price
Levered DCF
€71.71
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.73
Distress zone
Rating
D+
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-2.58×-185.38×25×-13.13×245.58×65.63×16.57×4.9×
P/B1.02×0.77×1.13×1.57×1.9×1.58×1.67×0.98×
P/S0.22×0.22×0.32×0.47×0.75×0.7×0.56×0.56×
EV / EBITDA9.94×5.7×5.58×9.25×14.42×6.66×6.01×4.44×
Gross margin50.8%52.8%52.5%15.3%13.6%48.9%14.3%52.4%
Operating margin-6.5%3.0%4.0%-1.9%1.8%4.0%-1.9%4.4%
Net margin-8.5%-0.2%1.3%-3.6%0.3%1.0%3.3%11.3%
Current ratio0.9×1.25×1.35×1.36×1.24×1.25×1.39×1.36×
Debt / equity3.54×2.59×2.28×2.4×2.33×1.95×2.04×0.81×
Interest coverage-1.96×0.93×1.58×-1.03×1.09×1.89×-1.12×4.81×
Dividend yield4.0%4.7%2.8%2.5%1.8%2.2%1.8%2.9%
Payout ratio-10.4%-664.4%69.9%-32.5%453.6%147.6%30.1%14.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-39.5%-0.5%4.5%-12.0%0.8%2.4%10.0%19.9%
Return on invested capital-6.5%0.9%3.6%-1.8%0.6%1.7%-1.4%4.0%
Return on assets-6.5%-0.1%1.0%-2.6%0.2%0.6%2.5%6.6%
Free cash flow yield23.7%41.9%11.2%9.8%17.1%35.1%15.3%27.8%
Earnings yield-38.7%-0.7%4.0%-7.6%0.4%1.5%6.0%20.3%
Enterprise value€224.8M€231.5M€234.1M€277.2M€318.5M€261.6M€316.6M€109.9M
Net debt / EBITDA7.36×4.15×3.31×4.67×6.04×2.66×2.81×0.72×
Cash conversion cycle (days)165150157939314694210