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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-1012.7%
-€82.69
vs €9.06 price
Levered DCF
-€125.73
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.86
Grey zone
Rating
C-
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-3.57×-2.56×7.89×11.23×22.12×20.99×8.65×9.41×
P/B1.71×1.09×2.47×2.26×4.29×5.32×2.74×3.28×
P/S0.13×0.11×0.33×0.32×0.67×0.83×0.35×0.37×
EV / EBITDA23.14×-69.95×5.85×7.82×11.5×11.05×5.61×6.43×
Gross margin24.9%26.8%27.0%28.2%30.3%30.8%29.8%29.3%
Operating margin-1.5%-4.4%6.3%4.2%4.4%5.9%5.8%5.8%
Net margin-3.7%-4.4%4.2%2.8%3.0%3.9%4.0%3.9%
Current ratio0.85×0.91×1.21×1.23×1.07×1.26×1.08×1.09×
Debt / equity4.15×3.09×1.34×1.4×0.77×0.51×0.96×1.1×
Interest coverage-0.94×-3.03×9.4×14.29×32×22.51×18.35×17.35×
Dividend yield0.0%24.5%3.3%4.7%2.7%4.6%5.6%5.6%
Payout ratio0.0%-62.7%25.8%52.6%60.1%95.8%48.1%52.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-47.9%-42.4%31.3%20.2%19.3%25.3%31.7%34.8%
Return on invested capital-3.6%-7.6%13.6%8.5%10.2%15.9%14.6%15.4%
Return on assets-7.1%-7.5%8.8%5.3%7.5%11.0%10.0%10.2%
Free cash flow yield34.4%-30.6%-4.6%-20.1%-3.7%7.7%4.5%-3.4%
Earnings yield-28.0%-39.0%12.7%8.9%4.5%4.8%11.6%10.6%
Enterprise value€448.2M€466.5M€722.8M€531.7M€674.3M€718.3M€362.1M€358.4M
Net debt / EBITDA16.34×-51.5×2×2.93×1.71×0.93×1.43×1.59×
Cash conversion cycle (days)89116878772687154