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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-90.4%
€2.30
vs €23.95 price
Levered DCF
€6.13
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.5
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E34.19×36×38.06×32.47×38.79×56.16×29.23×21.57×
P/B2.31×1.04×1.4×1.92×2.98×1.9×2.05×1.91×
P/S2.08×0.98×1.31×1.91×3.32×2.41×2.27×1.71×
EV / EBITDA12.66×9.54×13.19×13.22×17.44×17.8×11.65×10.59×
Gross margin64.0%7.6%62.0%7.9%11.4%10.2%60.7%60.4%
Operating margin11.2%5.5%5.9%8.9%12.2%6.7%10.9%11.2%
Net margin6.1%2.7%3.4%5.8%8.5%4.4%7.8%7.9%
Current ratio2.47×2.63×2.66×1.56×3.16×2.83×3.01×2.19×
Debt / equity0.71×0.81×0.75×0.59×0.62×0.54×0.26×0.27×
Interest coverage4.5×1.85×2.91×5.16×8.75×6.25×17.01×19.44×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity6.8%2.9%3.7%5.9%7.6%3.4%7.1%8.9%
Return on invested capital5.2%2.7%3.3%4.3%5.1%2.6%7.4%9.0%
Return on assets3.3%1.3%1.8%3.1%4.0%1.8%4.6%5.3%
Free cash flow yield2.7%5.5%-1.8%-7.5%1.2%0.2%3.2%0.6%
Earnings yield2.9%2.8%2.6%3.1%2.6%1.8%3.4%4.6%
Enterprise value€560.9M€295.9M€360.2M€424.3M€554.7M€319.6M€237.8M€176.8M
Net debt / EBITDA1.91×2.9×3.25×1.64×0.47×0.44×-0.89×0.18×
Cash conversion cycle (days)374212389196173174209200