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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-198.6%
-€5.34
vs €5.42 price
Levered DCF
-€6.08
After debt service
Piotroski score
2 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.68
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-197.56×33.16×19.13×17.06×-80×20.17×15.57×11.96×
P/B1.11×1.43×1.33×1.17×2.75×2.68×2.93×2.47×
P/S0.61×0.72×0.63×0.48×1.4×1.33×1.18×0.96×
EV / EBITDA16.55×9.23×7.11×7.36×41.63×10.01×8.84×7.21×
Gross margin19.7%56.8%54.5%53.1%47.9%54.1%54.6%55.1%
Operating margin-1.8%3.7%5.0%4.0%-2.6%9.5%10.2%11.1%
Net margin-0.3%2.1%3.3%2.8%-1.7%6.6%7.6%8.0%
Current ratio1.01×1.12×1.15×1.21×1.02×1.06×1.12×1.31×
Debt / equity0.88×0.81×0.62×0.53×0.51×0.54×0.47×0.52×
Interest coverage-1.29×3.26×7.53×10.84×-6.8×30.58×42.82×55.75×
Dividend yield0.0%6.3%6.5%0.0%5.8%0.0%5.2%6.4%
Payout ratio0.0%214.2%123.9%0.0%-473.9%0.0%80.2%76.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-0.6%4.3%7.0%6.7%-3.4%13.2%18.9%20.7%
Return on invested capital-0.7%3.3%4.9%4.7%-2.4%9.1%12.9%13.9%
Return on assets-0.2%1.8%3.3%3.2%-1.7%5.8%9.3%10.0%
Free cash flow yield0.2%-13.6%14.5%1.6%-3.8%4.6%6.0%0.5%
Earnings yield-0.5%3.0%5.3%5.8%-1.2%4.9%6.4%8.4%
Enterprise value€85.1M€91M€76.3M€73.4M€140.1M€130.3M€151M€127M
Net debt / EBITDA7.1×2.84×1.41×1.88×5.97×0.72×0.9×0.97×
Cash conversion cycle (days)4385-43174195135