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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+60.7%
€257.10
vs €160.00 price
Levered DCF
€241.19
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
4.18
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E72×29.77×11.53×22.22×31.03×30.71×6.94×21.18×
P/B0.96×1.08×0.69×0.97×1.16×0.96×1.03×1.24×
P/S1.08×1.14×0.71×0.73×0.99×0.89×0.91×0.85×
EV / EBITDA-40.42×9.29×3.92×7.94×10.17×8.7×3.18×5.97×
Gross margin13.4%13.1%38.4%38.5%43.4%44.8%41.9%38.7%
Operating margin-7.6%-5.7%-6.9%-1.0%0.5%-0.5%1.2%-2.4%
Net margin1.5%3.8%6.2%3.3%3.2%2.9%13.1%4.0%
Current ratio4.58×5.5×5.7×2.67×4.25×7.27×10.2×4.23×
Debt / equity0.01×0.01×0×0.1×0×0.01×0.01×0.02×
Interest coverage-133.82×0×-53.01×-7.51×18.22×-11.35×9.19×-14.86×
Dividend yield1.7%8.0%4.0%11.7%2.6%7.2%1.4%11.9%
Payout ratio122.9%238.6%45.9%259.3%81.1%221.1%9.9%252.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity1.3%3.6%6.0%4.3%3.7%3.1%14.9%5.9%
Return on invested capital-4.6%-4.1%-4.8%-0.9%0.5%-0.4%1.0%-2.1%
Return on assets1.1%3.1%5.2%3.5%3.1%2.7%13.1%4.4%
Free cash flow yield10.3%4.7%14.9%1.8%0.9%2.6%-5.2%1.8%
Earnings yield1.4%3.4%8.7%4.5%3.2%3.3%14.4%4.7%
Enterprise value€59.6M€73.9M€44.9M€77.5M€91.7M€73.7M€81M€88.6M
Net debt / EBITDA7.21×-0.59×-0.69×0.56×-0.01×-0.15×-0.12×0.03×
Cash conversion cycle (days)134150170178195181178145