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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-224.7%
-€8.79
vs €7.05 price
Levered DCF
€2.40
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
0.82
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E121.07×109.44×-32.58×-8.52×5.13×14.25×4.85×8.87×
P/B0.7×0.64×0.8×0.89×1.23×1.35×1.3×0.84×
P/S5.48×5.13×6.56×8.24×13.4×11.65×10.67×5.5×
EV / EBITDA38.38×35.24×-421.07×-15.96×6.28×16.42×6.05×13.32×
Gross margin67.4%66.9%67.2%67.7%67.0%67.1%65.9%65.2%
Operating margin58.7%28.8%-9.3%57.9%340.5%116.3%288.3%90.4%
Net margin4.5%4.7%-20.1%-96.8%261.3%81.5%219.9%61.8%
Current ratio0.81×0.65×0.07×0.56×1.85×1.18×0.89×1.92×
Debt / equity0.96×1.05×0.99×0.96×0.78×0.92×0.87×1.05×
Interest coverage2.19×0.95×-0.43×3.85×23.73×8.44×21.99×7.16×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%3.3%2.8%1.7%1.9%1.8%2.5%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%-108.3%-23.5%8.9%26.8%8.7%22.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity0.6%0.6%-2.5%-10.4%24.0%9.5%26.7%9.4%
Return on invested capital2.7%1.3%-0.4%2.3%12.4%5.0%13.3%4.8%
Return on assets0.3%0.3%-1.1%-4.7%11.7%4.3%12.5%4.0%
Free cash flow yield6.0%6.8%5.3%4.7%2.9%3.3%3.5%5.7%
Earnings yield0.8%0.9%-3.1%-11.7%19.5%7.0%20.6%11.2%
Enterprise value€5.8B€5.8B€6.5B€7B€8.4B€7.3B€6.5B€4.3B
Net debt / EBITDA21.73×21.18×-232.82×-8.15×2.35×6.38×2.35×7.22×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-22-163-46-71-55-181-33