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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+516.0%
€70.84
vs €11.50 price
Levered DCF
-€38.61
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
0.06
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E12.35×10.13×11.73×10.71×12.46×9.62×262.87×13.75×
P/B1.02×0.98×0.95×0.84×0.97×0.71×0.54×0.91×
P/S0.71×0.63×0.75×0.96×1.24×0.9×0.95×1.15×
EV / EBITDA18.84×6.03×5.85×5.96×-12.41×-12.31×-18.8×-3.13×
Gross margin52.6%57.5%70.0%89.7%89.9%88.6%84.3%83.8%
Operating margin12.5%12.3%15.8%18.6%21.6%20.5%8.6%20.6%
Net margin5.8%5.2%6.4%9.0%10.0%9.4%40.5%8.4%
Current ratio4.52×0.01×0.01×0.01×0.17×0.14×0.09×0.08×
Debt / equity2.85×0.49×0.54×0.42×0.3×0.27×0.27×0.31×
Interest coverage0.38×0.29×0.53×1.8×2.13×1.8×0.55×1.27×
Dividend yield2.5%3.3%2.8%3.3%2.7%3.2%3.3%3.4%
Payout ratio30.9%40.0%32.4%35.4%33.9%30.3%7.7%46.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.2%8.1%8.1%7.9%7.8%7.4%23.2%6.6%
Return on invested capital0.3%2.8%2.9%3.2%3.2%3.4%0.1%2.8%
Return on assets0.3%0.3%0.3%0.3%0.3%0.3%1.0%0.3%
Free cash flow yield0.0%0.0%0.0%2.5%1.5%2.6%3.0%0.0%
Earnings yield8.1%8.3%8.5%9.3%8.0%10.4%42.7%7.3%
Enterprise value€558M€174.6M€166.2M€129.9M-€257.6M-€232M-€109.8M-€30.7M
Net debt / EBITDA13.59×1.2×1.39×1.11×-17.92×-16.47×-28.24×-8.23×
Cash conversion cycle (days)0320001-44