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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+54.4%
€2.01
vs €1.30 price
Levered DCF
€1.22
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.92
Grey zone
Rating
C-
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-113.77×-2.25×-18.62×-11.43×-9.57×-11.11×-14.33×-44×
P/B2.39×0.26×3.74×4.15×4.31×2.21×1.59×4.04×
P/S3.01×0.28×1.78×2.08×1.99×0.99×0.85×2.67×
EV / EBITDA7.52×-8.05×64.39×89.54×-446.12×15.81×11.04×18.52×
Gross margin-14.0%39.0%44.7%52.6%32.5%29.3%29.2%44.2%
Operating margin-17.7%-14.1%-12.3%-19.5%-25.1%-11.5%-9.3%-6.5%
Net margin-2.6%-12.0%-9.7%-18.0%-20.9%-8.7%-5.9%-6.0%
Current ratio2.56×2.89×1.41×1.95×2.28×2.03×1.71×2.19×
Debt / equity0.7×0.68×0.62×0.64×0.64×0.52×0.11×0.11×
Interest coverage-11.28×-31.47×0×-66.29×-268.02×-19.1×-15.08×-9.31×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-2.1%-11.3%-20.3%-36.0%-45.2%-19.4%-11.0%-9.2%
Return on invested capital-2.8%-6.4%-11.7%-19.5%-27.6%-12.1%-8.7%-6.9%
Return on assets-1.1%-5.8%-9.2%-15.9%-19.7%-9.0%-6.6%-6.1%
Free cash flow yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%23.4%35.2%0.0%0.0%
Earnings yield-0.9%-43.2%-5.4%-8.7%-10.5%-8.8%-6.9%-2.3%
Enterprise value€3.3M€253.4K€2.4M€2.2M€2.4M€1.7M€1.4M€4.2M
Net debt / EBITDA0.88×2.82×7.46×3.13×2.26×-1.2×-1.1×-0.57×
Cash conversion cycle (days)16671828077411996