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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+118.2%
€77.14
vs €35.35 price
Levered DCF
€85.17
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.24
Grey zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E46.27×32.75×34.3×21.23×103.02×10.19×18.74×18.47×
P/B3.98×4.69×3.63×3.68×6.39×5.62×6.7×7.63×
P/S1.96×2.92×2.94×3.2×5.39×5.05×3.4×3.37×
EV / EBITDA9.67×12.77×14.89×13.04×19.69×18.03×12.53×12.84×
Gross margin16.6%28.3%50.2%77.5%80.2%78.5%77.0%75.3%
Operating margin15.3%15.7%13.2%21.4%22.0%24.3%22.9%24.9%
Net margin4.2%8.9%8.6%15.1%5.2%49.5%18.2%18.2%
Current ratio1.29×0.94×1.4×2.36×2.36×1.01×1.62×1.43×
Debt / equity1.6×1.16×1.19×1.56×0.65×0.56×0.91×1.16×
Interest coverage3.95×111.28×31.31×365.62×1,189.03×612.57×268.63×305.28×
Dividend yield0.3%0.3%0.4%1.5%0.9%0.3%1.5%2.0%
Payout ratio15.7%10.8%12.9%32.5%94.8%3.5%28.0%36.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.6%14.3%10.6%17.3%6.2%55.1%35.8%41.2%
Return on invested capital5.7%7.6%4.6%6.2%3.7%14.6%14.5%16.1%
Return on assets2.2%4.4%3.6%5.3%2.7%20.5%12.3%12.0%
Free cash flow yield7.6%7.1%7.3%5.8%-0.1%7.9%5.1%5.8%
Earnings yield2.2%3.0%2.9%4.7%1.0%9.8%5.3%5.4%
Enterprise value€1.7B€1.6B€1.4B€1.1B€1.7B€1.3B€821.8M€650.6M
Net debt / EBITDA2.22×1.63×2.48×1.73×0.06×0.12×1.03×0.53×
Cash conversion cycle (days)514531-71-87-141-41-42