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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-22.4%
€9.01
vs €11.62 price
Levered DCF
€14.25
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.04
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.88×18.14×-55.89×87.8×8.7×64.83×10.57×5.9×
P/B0.87×0.69×0.72×0.6×0.64×0.55×0.89×0.79×
P/S12.72×10.3×9.33×9.36×11.66×8.19×11.54×8.55×
EV / EBITDA11.37×19.86×239.89×51.7×18.9×47.01×15.91×9.81×
Gross margin85.1%101.1%83.4%88.8%87.9%89.8%90.7%92.9%
Operating margin70.5%74.7%1.8%20.1%122.9%53.9%73.7%185.4%
Net margin143.0%56.4%-16.5%59.9%133.8%12.6%109.5%144.8%
Current ratio1.18×2.02×2.79×0.57×1.41×2.32×1.46×2.03×
Debt / equity0.63×0.66×0.69×0.62×0.88×0.85×0.82×0.81×
Interest coverage2.85×2.88×0.08×0.86×4.16×0×3.45×9.71×
Dividend yield1.8%2.0%4.4%11.1%1.6%1.9%3.2%4.3%
Payout ratio15.7%37.1%-247.9%173.1%13.7%121.6%33.2%25.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.7%3.8%-1.3%3.8%7.3%0.8%8.4%13.4%
Return on invested capital2.7%2.7%0.1%0.6%3.3%1.8%2.8%8.2%
Return on assets5.5%2.1%-0.7%2.2%3.6%0.4%4.2%6.8%
Free cash flow yield5.8%5.7%4.8%5.4%3.6%3.6%4.8%5.0%
Earnings yield11.2%5.5%-1.8%6.4%11.5%1.5%9.5%16.9%
Enterprise value€10.8B€8.6B€8.8B€7.9B€9.8B€9.1B€11.2B€10.1B
Net debt / EBITDA4.04×7.83×111.16×24.93×10.28×28.11×7.46×4.9×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-507-260-265-197-18-45-516-245