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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-40.0%
€11.89
vs €19.80 price
Levered DCF
€66.48
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.17
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.78×5.28×6.09×17.34×12.14×23.2×8.58×10.18×
P/B0.76×0.66×0.98×1.2×1.41×1.38×1.25×1.45×
P/S0.29×0.24×0.3×0.4×0.56×0.58×0.39×0.45×
EV / EBITDA4.45×3.76×4.79×8.33×6.03×7.84×5.29×6.17×
Gross margin17.6%18.8%17.0%12.8%16.5%15.1%16.5%16.7%
Operating margin5.5%7.3%7.2%3.5%6.6%5.5%7.0%6.9%
Net margin2.7%4.6%5.0%2.3%4.6%2.5%4.6%4.5%
Current ratio1.63×1.7×1.63×1.77×2.06×2.36×2.08×1.68×
Debt / equity0.36×0.46×0.53×0.38×0.27×0.27×0.35×0.3×
Interest coverage1.08×7.01×10.56×8.28×14.36×8.67×14.14×19.29×
Dividend yield6.5%8.1%2.8%3.2%2.2%2.1%3.7%2.8%
Payout ratio70.0%42.5%16.8%55.9%26.5%49.1%31.4%28.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.0%12.5%16.0%6.9%11.6%6.0%14.5%14.2%
Return on invested capital6.5%9.2%10.7%5.0%9.2%6.0%11.4%11.6%
Return on assets3.3%5.8%6.6%3.1%5.8%3.1%6.9%6.5%
Free cash flow yield29.3%21.3%-18.0%-20.9%7.4%18.7%2.0%-6.0%
Earnings yield9.3%19.0%16.4%5.8%8.2%4.3%11.6%9.8%
Enterprise value€988.1M€1B€1.3B€1.2B€1.1B€973.4M€1B€1B
Net debt / EBITDA1.13×1.45×1.56×1.69×0.03×0.47×1.08×0.91×
Cash conversion cycle (days)134161146138129144137136