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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+23.0%
€8.81
vs €7.16 price
Levered DCF
€6.24
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.82
Safe zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E58.33×32.78×3.01×15.54×18.29×22.93×7.37×12.63×
P/B6.35×2.44×1.87×2.18×2.4×1.73×1.16×0.89×
P/S2.57×1.32×1.07×0.75×1.13×0.79×0.67×0.4×
EV / EBITDA20.01×10.5×8.08×10.23×8.19×5.17×3.61×2.69×
Gross margin8.6%45.6%44.2%50.6%38.5%35.9%36.0%41.3%
Operating margin9.2%5.5%5.6%3.6%6.6%6.0%3.9%4.9%
Net margin4.4%4.7%35.5%5.5%6.3%6.0%9.0%3.2%
Current ratio1.71×2.2×2.03×1.49×1.7×1.74×1.94×1.77×
Debt / equity0.31×0.27×0.37×0.23×0.34×0.54×0.44×0.29×
Interest coverage12.26×5.42×5.77×10.77×12.49×7.11×4.47×7.53×
Dividend yield14.8%25.7%7.8%10.6%0.1%0.0%19.8%9.2%
Payout ratio862.6%721.3%23.4%146.5%2.5%0.0%145.5%115.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.9%8.7%62.3%15.8%13.3%13.1%15.7%7.1%
Return on invested capital11.3%4.9%3.4%4.9%8.6%4.7%3.5%5.5%
Return on assets4.2%4.0%26.6%6.0%5.3%4.4%5.7%2.7%
Free cash flow yield1.9%-0.8%12.1%6.4%4.9%3.2%0.7%21.8%
Earnings yield1.7%3.6%33.3%7.3%5.5%7.6%13.6%7.9%
Enterprise value€304.8M€137.9M€89M€95.4M€110.9M€57.9M€61.7M€15.8M
Net debt / EBITDA-1×-3.24×-4.77×-2.94×-3.43×-3.66×-1.08×-7.5×
Cash conversion cycle (days)133107781091087896109