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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-25.1%
€744.04
vs €993.00 price
Levered DCF
€772.29
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.7
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E40.43×6.81×50.43×3.1×-0.32×15.58×2.37×27.68×
P/B0.69×0.52×0.53×0.53×0.64×0.86×0.87×0.89×
P/S3.01×2.14×0.45×0.43×0.34×0.2×0.13×0.15×
EV / EBITDA-27.71×-20.32×19.06×5.45×8.45×8.32×3.67×2.92×
Gross margin-0.5%-7.9%7.6%9.0%2.4%11.1%32.0%30.3%
Operating margin-8.0%-0.1%5.5%2.6%2.6%3.4%5.1%5.6%
Net margin7.5%31.4%0.9%14.0%19.6%1.3%5.6%0.5%
Current ratio6.1×4.45×1.01×1.48×1.1×0.7×0.82×1.09×
Debt / equity0.05×0.29×0.68×0.73×1.13×3.43×3.13×2.73×
Interest coverage-6.62×-0.05×4.72×2.64×3.12×2.49×4.12×6.96×
Dividend yield0.2%0.3%0.2%0.3%0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%
Payout ratio8.5%1.7%12.5%0.8%0.4%2.0%0.3%3.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity1.7%7.6%1.1%17.0%36.9%5.5%36.7%3.2%
Return on invested capital-1.0%-0.0%1.1%0.8%1.0%0.6%2.9%2.6%
Return on assets1.0%4.1%0.2%3.5%6.0%0.4%2.5%0.2%
Free cash flow yield3.0%1.1%15.5%19.6%20.5%46.2%37.5%28.8%
Earnings yield2.5%14.7%2.0%32.3%57.8%6.4%42.2%3.6%
Enterprise value€4.3B€5.3B€8.4B€6.3B€11.1B€14.4B€12.3B€9B
Net debt / EBITDA29.6×5.28×5.04×0.33×4.14×6.4×2.68×1.82×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1836327151-3-437