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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-89.5%
€22.20
vs €210.50 price
Levered DCF
-€1.75
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.52
Safe zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E44.98×-4,696.08×10.43×17.34×22.78×32.17×29.59×21.11×
P/B5.19×2.31×1.82×2.08×2.67×3.26×4.17×2.98×
P/S1.84×0.92×0.71×0.59×0.69×0.76×0.75×0.54×
EV / EBITDA21.68×16.92×5.78×7.09×8.72×10.32×10.88×8.34×
Gross margin11.7%17.5%39.8%39.0%40.9%41.0%36.3%35.3%
Operating margin5.4%1.3%11.9%3.1%5.2%4.7%4.9%4.9%
Net margin4.1%-0.0%6.8%3.4%3.0%2.4%2.5%2.6%
Current ratio1.3×1.22×1.35×1.37×1.27×1.23×1.15×1.23×
Debt / equity0.74×0.49×0.8×0.95×0.89×0.82×0.92×0.31×
Interest coverage3.98×0.61×6.22×3.21×7.39×5.67×6.92×13.49×
Dividend yield0.5%1.3%1.4%1.5%1.2%0.0%1.0%1.3%
Payout ratio23.2%-5862.8%14.6%25.8%27.3%0.0%29.3%27.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.5%-0.0%17.4%12.0%11.7%10.1%14.1%14.1%
Return on invested capital4.8%-1.8%11.1%2.9%4.8%4.7%6.1%7.7%
Return on assets3.1%-0.0%5.3%3.0%2.9%2.3%2.7%3.3%
Free cash flow yield0.2%15.8%-11.5%-2.0%-6.4%3.4%0.3%6.8%
Earnings yield2.2%-0.0%9.6%5.8%4.4%3.1%3.4%4.7%
Enterprise value€2.3B€994.8M€932M€708.7M€740M€748.7M€839.3M€536.2M
Net debt / EBITDA0.92×1.32×1.17×1.49×1.34×1.06×1.07×0.12×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1932141771451351158155