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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+133.1%
€8.07
vs €3.46 price
Levered DCF
€7.91
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
4.08
Safe zone
Rating
S-
Overall 5 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E11.23×11.03×10.41×8.62×10.67×15.45×20×61.93×
P/B1.55×1.9×1.56×1.48×2.75×4.06×3.79×4.47×
P/S1.27×1.55×1.28×1.23×2.03×2.63×3×4.42×
EV / EBITDA5.13×5.67×4.77×4.51×5.81×11.18×15.71×30.34×
Gross margin20.6%66.1%50.0%51.8%55.5%63.3%51.0%53.8%
Operating margin17.2%20.8%15.6%16.1%24.1%19.4%17.1%12.3%
Net margin11.3%14.0%12.4%14.3%18.8%18.4%15.1%7.1%
Current ratio3.34×3.61×3.64×4.04×2.78×2.11×2.87×3.51×
Debt / equity0.04×0.06×0.05×0.09×0.16×0.41×0.24×0.23×
Interest coverage37.8×58.95×15.19×29.52×86.82×42.64×40.84×0×
Dividend yield1.8%1.4%1.7%0.0%4.5%2.0%1.0%0.1%
Payout ratio19.8%15.4%17.0%0.0%48.9%29.3%20.3%6.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity13.9%17.2%15.2%17.2%25.4%28.3%19.0%7.2%
Return on invested capital15.1%17.1%12.7%12.7%19.6%18.5%15.5%6.3%
Return on assets10.2%12.4%11.0%12.4%15.6%14.7%11.2%4.5%
Free cash flow yield9.5%1.9%13.4%-12.9%12.5%-0.7%-0.8%-0.5%
Earnings yield8.9%9.0%9.7%11.6%9.3%7.0%5.0%1.6%
Enterprise value€91.7M€108.2M€71.7M€62.3M€91.7M€102.6M€99.3M€97.5M
Net debt / EBITDA-1.19×-0.78×-0.99×-0.69×-1.19×0.53×0.24×-0.08×
Cash conversion cycle (days)14921114823210220610592