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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+681.5%
€71.27
vs €9.12 price
Levered DCF
€43.25
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.44
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E12.28×8.5×10.79×11.71×26.28×-16.41×14.07×5.45×
P/B1.08×0.7×0.9×1.04×1.68×2.2×1.62×1.42×
P/S0.22×0.14×0.17×0.23×0.46×0.58×0.43×0.41×
EV / EBITDA3.99×4.07×4.5×5.08×6.5×20.19×5.09×3.84×
Gross margin9.4%10.9%11.0%8.7%8.5%6.0%9.6%12.6%
Operating margin4.2%4.2%3.8%4.3%3.5%1.1%5.3%7.7%
Net margin1.8%1.6%1.6%2.0%1.7%-3.6%3.0%7.5%
Current ratio0.83×0.7×0.69×0.77×0.94×0.95×0.94×1.07×
Debt / equity1.06×1.15×1.18×1.24×0.93×0.89×0.9×0.85×
Interest coverage3.7×27.5×4.19×6.12×6.1×1.38×5.82×8.96×
Dividend yield1.4%6.6%1.9%1.2%1.3%1.0%2.9%3.3%
Payout ratio16.8%55.9%20.9%14.6%33.9%-17.0%41.3%18.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.7%8.3%8.4%8.9%6.4%-13.4%11.5%26.1%
Return on invested capital7.0%6.7%6.4%6.1%4.0%1.8%7.4%10.8%
Return on assets2.4%2.2%2.2%2.3%2.0%-4.0%3.6%8.0%
Free cash flow yield19.9%13.5%8.2%3.4%7.2%1.2%5.4%4.6%
Earnings yield8.1%11.8%9.3%8.5%3.8%-6.1%7.1%18.3%
Enterprise value€3.8B€3.1B€3.4B€3.7B€4.3B€4.9B€4.5B€3.8B
Net debt / EBITDA1.59×2.19×2.18×2.41×1.44×3.42×0.99×0.85×
Cash conversion cycle (days)27101029141320-37