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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+480.1%
€4.52
vs €0.78 price
Levered DCF
€5.94
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.74
Distress zone
Rating
C-
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-7.67×-8.09×-9.91×11.6×32.26×30.5×46.03×34.62×
P/B2.1×1.21×1.15×1.4×1.68×2.03×2.34×2.06×
P/S0.11×0.1×0.13×0.21×0.25×0.19×0.21×0.24×
EV / EBITDA6.72×-177.22×5.9×7.13×15.36×7.32×8.31×8.74×
Gross margin3.6%9.6%2.6%12.1%12.9%20.1%20.7%22.3%
Operating margin0.4%0.8%0.9%7.8%0.7%1.9%1.7%9.8%
Net margin-1.4%-1.2%-1.4%-0.2%0.8%0.6%0.5%0.7%
Current ratio0.83×0.82×0.79×0.84×0.77×0.75×0.73×0.74×
Debt / equity0.69×0.57×0.69×0.55×0.97×1.64×1.13×0.65×
Interest coverage0.99×3.14×1.47×23.06×2.2×5.15×5.52×45.88×
Dividend yield6.0%7.9%5.5%2.3%1.5%4.7%4.4%4.4%
Payout ratio-46.7%-63.2%-52.7%-304.2%47.8%144.2%203.8%150.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-27.0%-15.1%-12.1%-1.1%5.2%6.7%5.1%6.0%
Return on invested capital3.9%6.0%4.4%22.7%1.7%5.5%6.2%30.4%
Return on assets-2.9%-2.3%-2.2%-0.2%1.0%1.0%0.8%1.2%
Free cash flow yield26.8%22.2%3.1%22.0%4.6%9.1%17.2%21.9%
Earnings yield-12.8%-12.4%-10.5%-0.8%3.1%3.3%2.2%2.9%
Enterprise value€129.7M€124.1M€177.1M€280.2M€465.3M€454.6M€474.5M€424.9M
Net debt / EBITDA-4.26×53.43×-0.69×-0.9×3.33×1.77×1.86×1.06×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-46-52-47-56-54-55-60-57