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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+15.1%
€5.22
vs €4.53 price
Levered DCF
€1.90
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.63
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-14.93×-30.86×-18.67×1.86×4.3×-11.5×-15.61×10.31×
P/B0.59×0.33×0.52×0.52×0.77×0.56×0.45×0.49×
P/S0.37×0.21×0.28×0.23×0.31×0.24×0.18×0.2×
EV / EBITDA16.3×7.26×4.13×1.75×2.88×13.84×9.03×5.54×
Gross margin3.5%3.9%7.0%14.2%12.7%4.2%4.6%6.9%
Operating margin-1.5%-1.5%-1.0%10.3%9.1%-1.1%-0.1%4.1%
Net margin-2.5%-0.7%-1.5%12.0%7.2%-2.1%-1.2%1.9%
Current ratio1.63×1.56×1.9×1.93×1.28×1.17×1.17×1.14×
Debt / equity0.18×0.13×0.11×0.15×0.23×0.59×0.58×0.48×
Interest coverage-1.52×-1.28×-1.22×16.02×8.54×-0.7×-0.09×3.11×
Dividend yield5.7%8.9%7.8%3.2%0.0%0.0%5.4%7.7%
Payout ratio-84.7%-275.0%-143.4%6.0%0.0%0.0%-83.8%79.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-4.0%-1.1%-2.8%27.7%17.7%-5.0%-2.9%4.7%
Return on invested capital-1.5%-0.9%-1.4%18.5%14.3%-1.1%-0.2%4.6%
Return on assets-2.4%-0.7%-1.8%16.3%8.5%-2.0%-1.2%2.2%
Free cash flow yield-1.9%-2.1%9.2%29.1%18.3%11.8%15.8%-1.2%
Earnings yield-6.8%-3.2%-5.4%53.3%22.9%-8.8%-6.4%9.7%
Enterprise value€2.3B€1.4B€1.9B€2.2B€2.8B€2.4B€2.3B€2.6B
Net debt / EBITDA1.89×0.96×-0.22×0.08×0.42×6.04×4.51×2.66×
Cash conversion cycle (days)7367605041313752