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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-3504.2%
-€94.57
vs €2.78 price
Levered DCF
-€135.96
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
-0.08
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-1.83×9.98×11.92×5.72×6.69×11.43×12.13×7×
P/B0.2×0.19×0.24×0.29×0.45×0.39×0.67×0.39×
P/S0.25×1.72×2.09×0.6×0.89×0.74×1.07×0.62×
EV / EBITDA-79.88×161.68×233.68×127.72×104.02×154.39×0×0×
Gross margin1.2%100.0%100.0%29.7%32.1%100.0%100.0%24.4%
Operating margin-11.1%29.7%31.5%13.2%15.5%9.4%11.7%12.0%
Net margin-12.6%24.1%23.3%11.5%14.4%7.6%8.9%8.9%
Current ratio0.28×0.1×151.56×0.11×1.23×1.33×0.19×0.2×
Debt / equity6.87×6.31×8.14×8.79×10.52×10.11×8.87×8.82×
Interest coverage-0.14×0.04×0.05×0.19×0.25×0.14×0.16×0.16×
Dividend yield3.5%0.0%15.7%16.3%5.5%0.0%6.8%12.3%
Payout ratio-7.0%0.0%140.7%84.6%34.1%0.0%82.7%86.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-10.1%2.6%2.7%5.5%7.3%4.0%5.5%5.6%
Return on invested capital-0.6%0.3%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.2%0.3%0.3%
Return on assets-0.7%0.2%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.2%0.3%0.3%
Free cash flow yield-24.7%-344.5%48.7%-3.3%15.0%-21.7%18.5%17.0%
Earnings yield-50.0%14.0%11.1%19.2%16.1%10.2%8.3%14.3%
Enterprise value€18.3B€20.2B€25.5B€30B€27.7B€26.1B€29.2B€28.7B
Net debt / EBITDA-77.41×156.53×226.18×123.56×98.67×147.39×0×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)3000-1100-8