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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+67.4%
€43.52
vs €26.00 price
Levered DCF
€8.23
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.14
Grey zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E24.72×-32.53×-43.38×-7.36×8.92×33.49×32.63×25.28×
P/B2.01×1.9×1.68×0.9×1.98×3.24×3.02×2.28×
P/S1.24×1.26×1.11×0.67×1.67×1.97×1.95×1.52×
EV / EBITDA9.86×15.07×25.01×155.45×16.65×14.77×13.74×11.09×
Gross margin45.2%43.1%41.0%40.4%41.8%45.0%45.6%47.2%
Operating margin9.2%2.9%-0.6%-8.6%3.2%6.5%8.4%9.5%
Net margin5.0%-3.9%-2.6%-9.0%19.3%6.1%6.0%6.0%
Current ratio1.32×1.23×1.2×1.29×1.39×1.45×1.36×1.21×
Debt / equity0.74×0.62×0.64×0.62×0.48×0.58×0.43×0.4×
Interest coverage4.76×1.57×-0.42×-6.14×3.33×7.44×7.06×6.51×
Dividend yield1.5%0.0%0.0%3.5%1.7%0.0%1.2%1.5%
Payout ratio36.6%-0.1%-0.4%-25.6%14.5%0.1%38.8%36.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.2%-5.8%-3.9%-12.1%23.0%10.0%9.3%9.0%
Return on invested capital6.1%-17.0%-0.5%-6.0%2.3%4.9%6.2%7.7%
Return on assets3.3%-2.4%-1.6%-5.2%10.7%4.3%4.3%4.2%
Free cash flow yield4.1%3.9%7.4%-8.2%3.0%4.8%2.7%3.4%
Earnings yield4.1%-3.1%-2.3%-13.5%11.6%3.1%3.1%4.0%
Enterprise value€27.3B€27.9B€26B€19B€33.3B€42.1B€42B€30.7B
Net debt / EBITDA1.91×2.75×5.59×57.61×2.34×1.3×1.32×1.13×
Cash conversion cycle (days)109132139167149115108104