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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-1525.3%
-€334.36
vs €23.46 price
Levered DCF
-€91.80
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.98
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E21.41×28.7×9.46×-131.2×-195.02×88.66×-0.57×-0.33×
P/B1.23×0.86×0.91×0.61×0.71×0.56×0.32×0.08×
P/S0.65×0.48×0.54×0.22×0.63×0.37×0.19×0.06×
EV / EBITDA4.61×6.04×4.58×4.44×8.24×5.54×-3.78×-1,216.22×
Gross margin18.1%48.0%19.4%34.3%42.3%48.7%37.2%29.7%
Operating margin17.0%15.9%19.6%20.9%2.3%1.0%4.3%-6.7%
Net margin3.0%1.7%5.6%-0.2%-0.3%0.4%-34.2%-19.1%
Current ratio1.08×1.05×1.1×1.38×1.4×0.86×0.76×0.8×
Debt / equity1.74×1.48×1.33×1.25×1.03×1.38×1.32×1×
Interest coverage3.22×2.96×4.22×8.67×0.64×0.31×1.44×-1.98×
Dividend yield2.6%3.6%1.5%1.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio56.6%102.0%14.6%-219.2%-0.1%0.0%-0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.7%3.0%9.4%-0.5%-0.4%0.6%-55.4%-22.9%
Return on invested capital6.1%6.4%6.8%5.5%0.1%0.2%1.6%-2.8%
Return on assets1.0%0.6%1.8%-0.1%-0.1%0.1%-12.4%-6.4%
Free cash flow yield-12.0%-4.5%8.2%-21.5%0.4%28.0%10.2%74.4%
Earnings yield4.6%3.5%10.4%-0.8%-0.5%1.1%-175.9%-302.0%
Enterprise value€12.8B€9.8B€7.6B€4.4B€5.9B€5.2B€4.7B€4.1B
Net debt / EBITDA2.33×3.37×2.09×1.93×3.23×3.7×-3×-1,126.4×
Cash conversion cycle (days)60161182128222123113126