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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-71.5%
€0.93
vs €3.25 price
Levered DCF
€1.21
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.13
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E17,700×43.71×39×54.62×77×61.17×67.93×95.73×
P/B0.76×0.86×1.07×1.54×2.4×2.46×3.33×5.28×
P/S2.77×3.32×4.11×6.04×9.26×6.26×7.57×11.74×
EV / EBITDA346.93×20.03×21.63×42.25×38.95×27.01×33.98×54.94×
Gross margin-0.6%98.5%98.7%12.3%14.8%20.6%16.5%80.8%
Operating margin-3.7%6.5%10.5%9.3%11.9%17.8%13.3%14.5%
Net margin0.0%7.6%10.3%9.3%12.0%10.2%11.0%12.3%
Current ratio2.05×2.4×2.49×2.74×2.64×12.53×6.8×8.03×
Debt / equity0×0.01×0.01×0.01×0.02×0.03×0.02×0×
Interest coverage-0.23×2.47×20.07×104.43×102.67×230.83×158.29×393.33×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity0.0%2.0%2.7%2.4%3.1%4.0%4.9%5.6%
Return on invested capital-0.0%1.1%1.7%1.6%1.9%4.5%3.9%5.1%
Return on assets0.0%1.4%2.0%1.7%2.2%3.6%4.4%5.2%
Free cash flow yield0.0%3.3%2.5%0.9%1.7%2.1%-0.4%0.1%
Earnings yield0.0%2.3%2.5%1.5%1.3%1.6%1.5%1.1%
Enterprise value€21.9M€25.4M€31.3M€44.7M€69.7M€48M€63.5M€95.5M
Net debt / EBITDA-26.83×-1.88×-1.64×-2.34×-1.15×-0.45×0.13×-0.02×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-3-1,553-684-14-21-21-16-64