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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-19.6%
€3.70
vs €4.60 price
Levered DCF
-€1.36
After debt service
Piotroski score
2 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.27
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E2.81×6.57×7.87×-19.23×3.23×6.89×16.48×15.92×
P/B0.4×0.45×0.47×0.53×0.62×0.77×1.04×0.94×
P/S16.57×8.67×14.03×11.69×14.25×80.77×11.97×5.13×
EV / EBITDA3.57×6.78×8.49×-22.09×3.9×7.01×12.73×13.2×
Gross margin95.5%79.6%69.9%77.3%78.0%-10.0%84.8%92.8%
Operating margin628.8%137.1%192.0%-53.6%454.3%1167.2%77.4%35.0%
Net margin588.2%132.6%177.2%-60.9%442.6%1171.5%72.5%32.5%
Current ratio0.71×5.1×3×5.38×3.56×10.6×28.31×10.03×
Debt / equity0.16×0.05×0.1×0.1×0.16×0.03×0.04×0.01×
Interest coverage22.19×18.36×11.22×-8.15×38.76×167.67×88.93×16.35×
Dividend yield1.5%2.9%1.1%3.3%1.2%2.4%2.0%16.8%
Payout ratio4.3%19.0%8.5%-64.0%3.9%16.7%33.3%264.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity14.2%6.9%6.0%-2.8%19.2%11.2%6.3%6.0%
Return on invested capital12.6%6.8%5.9%-2.2%17.0%10.8%6.4%6.1%
Return on assets12.1%6.5%5.4%-2.5%16.3%10.7%6.0%5.6%
Free cash flow yield-1.9%13.6%-2.8%8.7%-20.8%-24.9%17.7%50.4%
Earnings yield35.5%15.3%12.6%-5.2%31.0%14.5%6.1%6.3%
Enterprise value€65.1M€50.9M€55.2M€57.4M€74M€60M€58.7M€58.4M
Net debt / EBITDA0.96×0.56×1.4×-3.39×0.77×-0.05×-3.37×-2.17×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-110-77-40-6520,333-4514,58135