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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+4461.9%
€92.38
vs €2.03 price
Levered DCF
€145.20
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.94
Distress zone
Rating
C-
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-18.39×-30.1×-8.08×-15.36×-3.77×6.87×-5.33×-3.09×
P/B-1.27×-0.91×-0.59×-0.36×-0.72×-1.41×-1.99×-2.67×
P/S0.54×0.4×0.28×0.24×0.55×0.91×0.9×0.77×
EV / EBITDA8.42×6.39×6.67×5.79×22.77×34.05×15.92×8.69×
Gross margin27.3%87.5%84.3%84.6%85.9%84.7%84.0%84.0%
Operating margin8.3%13.0%11.7%7.6%-2.7%-4.2%5.0%11.8%
Net margin-3.1%-1.3%-3.5%-1.6%-14.6%13.0%-17.1%-25.0%
Current ratio1.28×1.34×1.26×1.26×1.34×1.24×1.41×1.48×
Debt / equity-2.3×-2.33×-2.23×-1.98×-1.83×-2.29×-2.52×-3.95×
Interest coverage1.03×1.23×1.07×0.5×-0.33×-0.22×0.69×1.28×
Dividend yield0.6%0.5%0.8%2.6%0.4%0.4%4.1%3.0%
Payout ratio-10.8%-14.2%-6.6%-40.1%-1.7%2.7%-21.3%-9.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.2%3.0%7.3%2.4%19.1%-20.0%37.9%86.8%
Return on invested capital-47.1%-11.7%-135.9%10.8%-3.6%-4.4%5.4%-41.3%
Return on assets-3.0%-1.3%-3.3%-1.3%-12.1%9.2%-11.6%-16.2%
Free cash flow yield18.4%23.4%31.6%27.9%8.4%1.4%5.4%15.0%
Earnings yield-5.7%-3.3%-12.4%-6.5%-26.7%14.2%-19.0%-32.5%
Enterprise value€1.2B€1.1B€1.1B€1.1B€1.3B€1.5B€2B€1.8B
Net debt / EBITDA5.06×4.33×5.04×4.73×15.55×19.23×8.32×4.6×
Cash conversion cycle (days)34-3762-387-447-396-268-139