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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+65.9%
€11.94
vs €7.20 price
Levered DCF
-€1.88
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.83
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E15.07×9.82×-22.92×7.02×14.49×17.11×11.26×13.7×
P/B0.78×0.54×0.74×0.81×1.66×1.39×0.73×0.56×
P/S0.07×0.05×0.07×0.07×0.14×0.12×0.07×0.05×
EV / EBITDA4.94×3.74×7.27×4.91×5.07×3.92×0.07×-0.85×
Gross margin5.5%5.5%5.5%5.2%4.9%4.3%4.4%4.5%
Operating margin1.1%-1.1%0.4%1.5%1.5%1.1%1.0%0.7%
Net margin0.5%0.5%-0.3%1.0%0.9%0.7%0.6%0.4%
Current ratio1.22×1.21×1.25×1.28×1.29×1.31×1.27×1.24×
Debt / equity0.71×0.67×0.68×0.65×0.71×0.69×0.58×0.44×
Interest coverage3.02×-2.95×0.67×10.42×11.49×8.96×6.84×7.56×
Dividend yield6.5%0.0%10.2%7.7%4.3%0.0%2.6%3.7%
Payout ratio98.0%0.0%-234.1%54.0%61.6%0.0%30.0%49.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.2%5.5%-3.2%11.6%11.4%8.1%6.5%4.1%
Return on invested capital4.3%-5.0%2.1%7.6%7.3%5.3%5.3%3.4%
Return on assets1.0%1.1%-0.6%2.5%2.3%1.7%1.4%1.0%
Free cash flow yield15.1%-1.5%56.8%-79.2%2.5%13.2%59.1%65.2%
Earnings yield6.6%10.2%-4.4%14.2%6.9%5.9%8.8%7.3%
Enterprise value€351.5M€257.3M€260.3M€426.5M€421.4M€243.7M€3.6M-€39.3M
Net debt / EBITDA0.67×0.67×-0.33×1.08×-2.62×-4.72×-4.93×-4.98×
Cash conversion cycle (days)917619-4-11-112