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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1175.8%
€40.16
vs €3.15 price
Levered DCF
€94.21
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.07
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-6.67×22.55×-10.18×377.83×6.94×11.66×7.6×13.94×
P/B0.98×0.86×1.01×1.25×1.91×2.33×2.97×4.5×
P/S0.31×0.29×0.33×0.45×0.71×0.77×0.76×0.86×
EV / EBITDA4.55×2.79×20.05×5.56×5.55×6.87×6.25×9.06×
Gross margin28.0%37.9%27.0%37.1%38.9%39.0%42.5%35.9%
Operating margin5.8%1.0%-2.3%5.7%12.3%13.7%14.0%8.7%
Net margin-4.6%1.3%-3.2%0.1%10.1%6.6%10.0%6.2%
Current ratio0.72×0.9×0.96×0.99×1.01×1.07×1.33×1.4×
Debt / equity1.87×1.71×1.95×1.61×1.61×2.56×3.18×4.37×
Interest coverage2.3×0.39×-0.97×4.82×9.53×7.09×9.03×5.19×
Dividend yield1.1%1.0%0.9%9.6%3.5%0.0%8.6%12.8%
Payout ratio-7.1%21.6%-8.9%3620.0%24.3%0.0%65.1%178.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-14.7%3.9%-9.8%0.3%27.5%20.0%39.0%32.4%
Return on invested capital3.9%1.0%-1.6%-2.7%8.0%6.6%7.9%4.9%
Return on assets-3.3%0.9%-2.0%0.1%6.9%3.8%6.2%3.8%
Free cash flow yield80.1%88.1%80.5%12.8%8.2%6.9%10.1%6.6%
Earnings yield-15.0%4.5%-9.8%0.3%14.4%8.6%13.1%7.2%
Enterprise value€2.7B€2.8B€3.1B€3.8B€5.2B€5.3B€5.6B€5.8B
Net debt / EBITDA2.68×1.65×11.97×2.8×2.19×2.84×2.71×3.64×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-19-84-64-75-62-29-42-20