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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-34.4%
€12.82
vs €19.56 price
Levered DCF
€17.03
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.16
Safe zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.16×18.2×29.88×35×62.82×-204.17×61.25×56.98×
P/B2.15×2.73×14.62×14.7×13.35×0×0×0×
P/S3.57×2.01×3.22×3.84×5.37×9.04×6.85×7.19×
EV / EBITDA8.99×11.04×17.68×23.03×28.68×0×0×0×
Gross margin36.5%74.9%74.8%70.5%68.8%66.9%71.9%72.9%
Operating margin34.6%12.8%16.0%14.8%13.6%66.9%16.4%19.8%
Net margin25.3%11.1%10.8%11.0%8.6%-4.6%11.1%12.5%
Current ratio1.12×1.36×1.4×1.64×1.57×0×0×0×
Debt / equity0.53×0.58×2.59×2.21×1.13×0×0×0×
Interest coverage13.17×7.97×8.08×8.35×4.99×0×0×0×
Dividend yield2.5%2.0%1.3%1.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio35.8%36.3%39.0%33.0%9.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity15.2%15.0%49.0%42.3%21.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Return on invested capital1.2%6.5%8.4%7.0%4.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Return on assets6.9%6.2%6.0%5.6%4.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Free cash flow yield9.0%5.7%2.7%1.9%3.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Earnings yield7.1%5.5%3.3%2.9%1.6%-0.5%1.6%1.7%
Enterprise value€9.4B€10.8B€15.5B€15.3B€14.4B€0€0€0
Net debt / EBITDA1×1.2×1.83×2.08×0.97×0×0×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)227199246181142000