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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-55.7%
€1.17
vs €2.64 price
Levered DCF
-€0.41
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
4.89
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E13.44×46×-80.43×-100×8.1×5.62×-28.02×-78.33×
P/B0.89×0.95×0.9×1.06×1.23×1.05×1.2×1.18×
P/S10.38×4.87×7.96×4.73×5.51×3.02×23.03×5.53×
EV / EBITDA15.52×25.65×-178.16×7.29×8.63×6×-42.87×10.97×
Gross margin95.2%94.5%95.2%98.3%98.9%70.9%90.4%99.9%
Operating margin70.2%19.0%76.7%-2.6%75.6%61.0%41.7%86.0%
Net margin77.2%10.6%-9.9%-4.7%67.9%53.8%-82.2%-7.1%
Current ratio6.55×12.35×6.65×4.76×4.29×9.19×5.7×4.36×
Debt / equity0.15×0.12×0.13×0.29×0.23×0.24×0.43×0.45×
Interest coverage16.14×6.72×17.06×-1.67×74.83×63.63×4.67×32.87×
Dividend yield2.1%0.0%0.0%1.9%1.6%0.0%0.0%4.3%
Payout ratio27.8%0.0%0.0%-189.1%12.8%0.0%0.0%-333.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity6.6%2.1%-1.1%-1.1%15.1%18.8%-4.3%-1.5%
Return on invested capital5.1%1.9%7.7%-0.4%13.3%16.7%1.5%-15.0%
Return on assets5.6%1.8%-0.9%-0.8%11.5%14.6%-2.9%-1.0%
Free cash flow yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.0%
Earnings yield7.4%2.2%-1.2%-1.0%12.3%17.8%-3.6%-1.3%
Enterprise value€76.3M€70.8M€73.5M€98.1M€110.7M€85.7M€87.9M€90.6M
Net debt / EBITDA2.25×1.75×-17.36×1.42×1.25×1.05×-11.03×2.87×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-102-8-117-36-73172,042-595