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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+216.0%
€44.88
vs €14.20 price
Levered DCF
€37.24
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.3
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2026FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
P/E-8.05×9.45×9.86×55.76×7.79×20.54×144.8×9.74×
P/B0.57×0.56×0.64×0.53×0.45×0.52×0.6×0.72×
P/S0.53×0.57×0.64×0.51×0.6×0.63×0.65×0.82×
EV / EBITDA5.72×10.99×5.94×7.85×4.59×5.46×7.16×5.74×
Gross margin74.4%74.8%74.2%73.3%72.7%72.2%72.8%75.1%
Operating margin13.6%14.2%12.4%11.9%13.4%13.1%14.6%14.8%
Net margin-6.6%6.0%6.5%0.9%8.6%3.1%0.5%8.4%
Current ratio0.74×0.83×1.22×1.21×1.9×1.6×1.85×1.26×
Debt / equity0.83×0.99×0.78×0.87×0.73×0.83×0.93×0.7×
Interest coverage3.26×3.97×3.62×3.97×5.24×4.01×4.11×5.06×
Dividend yield4.4%3.5%3.0%3.8%2.8%1.9%2.4%6.6%
Payout ratio-35.3%33.3%30.0%211.1%19.6%38.1%350.0%63.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2026FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
Return on equity-7.0%5.9%6.5%1.0%6.5%2.5%0.4%7.4%
Return on invested capital7.6%5.3%5.5%2.9%4.4%3.5%2.5%7.5%
Return on assets-2.9%2.3%2.7%0.4%2.9%1.1%0.2%3.2%
Free cash flow yield8.4%9.6%9.4%12.8%16.9%26.1%11.8%20.9%
Earnings yield-12.4%10.6%10.1%1.8%14.3%4.9%0.7%10.3%
Enterprise value€1.2B€1.4B€1.4B€1.3B€1.1B€1.2B€1.4B€1.5B
Net debt / EBITDA3.17×5.97×3.04×4.5×2.07×2.42×3.39×2.35×
Cash conversion cycle (days)6342661747480177160