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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-36.9%
€19.00
vs €30.13 price
Levered DCF
€34.89
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.13
Grey zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.83×8.17×5.47×5.02×6.37×-3.87×-5.98×10.2×
P/B0.74×0.52×0.65×0.83×0.69×0.64×0.91×0.77×
P/S0.34×0.24×0.29×0.3×0.31×0.39×0.46×0.47×
EV / EBITDA6.15×3.79×3.25×2.8×3.63×-43.46×-193.89×5.66×
Gross margin13.4%13.6%16.1%23.2%20.3%21.1%13.9%15.9%
Operating margin5.0%3.4%7.3%8.5%7.6%-7.7%-6.6%4.9%
Net margin3.5%3.1%5.4%6.1%5.0%-9.9%-7.7%4.7%
Current ratio1.54×1.36×1.54×1.55×1.3×1.29×1.09×1.35×
Debt / equity0.66×0.46×0.4×0.53×0.65×0.77×0.69×0.5×
Interest coverage9.45×3.88×9.54×14.12×9.25×-4.73×-6.03×4.52×
Dividend yield6.4%8.3%5.8%4.9%4.0%2.7%1.7%1.3%
Payout ratio63.0%65.7%30.9%24.2%25.0%-10.5%-10.4%12.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.6%6.6%12.1%16.8%11.1%-16.2%-15.3%7.6%
Return on invested capital4.3%2.9%6.6%7.6%5.0%-6.0%-6.6%2.7%
Return on assets3.2%2.8%5.1%7.1%4.4%-6.7%-6.6%3.9%
Free cash flow yield6.5%1.7%13.1%20.5%17.8%6.6%7.1%8.2%
Earnings yield10.2%12.7%18.6%20.2%16.1%-25.4%-16.7%9.9%
Enterprise value€31.9B€21.3B€23.4B€27.8B€24.5B€24.2B€37B€34B
Net debt / EBITDA2.55×1.33×0.89×0.69×1.32×-20.18×-74.53×1.75×
Cash conversion cycle (days)749486447564447