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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+17.2%
SEK 2,379.88
vs SEK 2,030.00 price
Levered DCF
SEK 2,472.89
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.51
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
P/E33.62×45.58×58.33×75.36×134.09×519.88×
P/B4.6×5.74×6.38×8.64×14.61×40.46×
P/S3.93×5.1×5.62×7.31×13.97×47.38×
EV / EBITDA17.48×23.01×27.15×38.38×72.26×204.12×
Gross margin44.7%42.7%40.5%38.2%37.9%49.5%
Operating margin18.1%15.7%14.6%14.2%15.0%14.5%
Net margin11.7%11.4%9.6%8.9%10.4%9.1%
Current ratio0.95×1.11×1.11×0.63×0.59×0.54×
Debt / equity0.26×0.21×0.28×0.73×0.7×0.97×
Interest coverage13×11.96×7.2×8.62×12×6.85×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Return on equity13.7%12.8%10.9%10.6%10.9%7.8%
Return on invested capital8.7%7.3%6.6%4.7%4.9%3.5%
Return on assets6.5%6.1%5.1%3.8%3.8%2.6%
Free cash flow yield4.0%3.3%2.7%1.5%0.7%0.1%
Earnings yield3.0%2.2%1.7%1.2%0.7%0.2%
Enterprise valueSEK 26.4BSEK 32.3BSEK 32.2BSEK 33.7BSEK 30.2BSEK 29.6B
Net debt / EBITDA0.67×0.52×0.55×2.4×2.66×3.49×
Cash conversion cycle (days)11710710311611298