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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+16.5%
€27.77
vs €23.85 price
Levered DCF
€10.95
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
2.11
Grey zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-1,128.14×22.58×36.15×33.65×41.76×50.74×50.83×66.93×
P/B1.15×1.49×2.37×4.37×8.11×8.58×4.6×3.94×
P/S1.09×1.41×2.05×3.58×5.81×5.92×3.3×3.19×
EV / EBITDA14.05×9.41×15.33×18.22×25.66×27.38×22.2×17.72×
Gross margin25.6%29.7%25.2%28.9%30.5%27.6%23.5%25.7%
Operating margin3.4%10.9%10.4%15.3%17.3%13.0%8.2%8.2%
Net margin-0.1%6.2%5.7%10.6%13.9%10.1%6.5%4.8%
Current ratio3.97×2.47×2.57×3.51×4.12×4.38×3.62×3.26×
Debt / equity0.56×0.54×0.61×0.39×0.41×0.64×0.59×0.46×
Interest coverage2.13×4.89×7.21×27.81×35.25×30.11×20.01×23.24×
Dividend yield2.7%1.8%2.1%1.2%0.7%0.7%1.3%1.6%
Payout ratio-3013.6%41.7%76.7%39.4%27.3%40.1%67.9%106.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-0.1%6.6%6.6%13.0%19.4%14.6%9.1%5.9%
Return on invested capital-0.1%5.1%4.6%9.1%12.8%9.3%5.9%5.3%
Return on assets-0.1%3.6%3.3%7.4%10.8%7.6%4.8%3.3%
Free cash flow yield-3.6%8.4%0.4%-0.9%2.6%0.4%-0.8%-1.2%
Earnings yield-0.1%4.4%2.8%3.0%2.4%1.7%2.0%1.5%
Enterprise value€382M€445.6M€661.5M€1B€1.7B€1.6B€802.1M€645.1M
Net debt / EBITDA4.01×1.76×2.5×1.12×0.57×1.27×1.95×1.26×
Cash conversion cycle (days)303261317277194176158196