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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+722.2%
€283.18
vs €34.44 price
Levered DCF
€201.55
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.97
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E6.04×1,060.09×5.83×-12.72×11.15×20.97×16.48×22.91×
P/B1.16×0.94×1.01×0.89×0.79×0.8×1.1×1.27×
P/S0.32×0.27×0.3×0.23×0.32×0.32×0.46×0.51×
EV / EBITDA4.38×10.39×4×-3.91×5.08×10.94×10.07×13.9×
Gross margin19.7%94.8%95.7%76.7%75.8%78.0%77.1%0.0%
Operating margin7.3%1.1%7.9%-10.1%4.1%2.2%3.8%3.5%
Net margin5.2%0.0%5.1%-8.4%2.9%1.5%2.8%2.2%
Current ratio133.06×57.49×103.48×10.22×0.09×0.09×0.07×0×
Debt / equity0.81×0.79×0.69×0.73×0.5×0.52×0.48×0.49×
Interest coverage9.17×1.66×11.69×-17.9×5.43×2.37×3.98×3.25×
Dividend yield6.3%7.7%5.4%8.4%6.6%0.0%4.7%4.3%
Payout ratio37.8%8100.0%31.3%-23.4%73.7%0.0%77.0%97.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity19.2%0.1%17.3%-32.0%7.1%3.8%6.6%5.6%
Return on invested capital2.4%0.0%1.6%-4.0%1.7%0.9%1.6%0.7%
Return on assets2.4%0.0%2.3%-4.0%0.9%0.5%0.9%0.7%
Free cash flow yield19.7%21.1%28.3%11.2%45.6%17.3%10.2%11.0%
Earnings yield16.6%0.1%17.1%-36.1%9.0%4.8%6.1%4.4%
Enterprise value€6.9B€5.4B€6.3B€5.2B€6.2B€6.3B€8.5B€9B
Net debt / EBITDA1.1×2.24×1.01×-1.01×0.93×2.43×1.87×2.55×
Cash conversion cycle (days)300-15-292-209-249-73