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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1071.9%
€31.17
vs €2.66 price
Levered DCF
€21.25
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.57
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E38.58×13.16×15.84×32.86×20×21.03×25.33×34.78×
P/B0.89×1.1×1.89×3.05×4.11×4.3×3.1×2.85×
P/S0.33×0.41×0.65×1.04×1.03×1.11×0.79×0.8×
EV / EBITDA5.23×5.26×6.1×10.52×9.5×7.73×8.99×14.48×
Gross margin16.3%11.8%19.8%28.4%27.8%27.1%27.9%28.7%
Operating margin0.1%3.2%5.6%8.6%7.6%6.4%4.6%3.5%
Net margin0.9%3.1%4.1%3.2%5.2%5.3%3.2%2.2%
Current ratio1.12×1.3×1.38×1.68×1.47×1.31×1.35×1.44×
Debt / equity0.25×0.46×0.55×0.85×1.32×0.43×0.56×0.69×
Interest coverage0.07×9.05×10.34×7.78×6.04×15.73×9.7×23.93×
Dividend yield4.0%4.6%2.0%1.0%1.9%1.2%2.7%4.9%
Payout ratio156.0%61.1%32.5%33.7%38.2%25.6%66.9%172.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.3%8.3%11.8%9.3%20.7%20.4%12.4%8.0%
Return on invested capital0.2%5.7%9.4%9.2%10.4%9.9%7.4%4.9%
Return on assets1.2%4.1%5.0%3.5%6.3%7.2%4.6%3.2%
Free cash flow yield3.4%20.5%7.8%10.3%7.4%10.8%10.3%2.0%
Earnings yield2.6%7.5%6.3%3.0%5.0%4.7%4.0%2.8%
Enterprise value€33.5M€44.9M€73.8M€121.1M€114.7M€80.4M€63.5M€59.5M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.41×-0.12×-0.48×-0.17×1.03×-1.19×-0.04×0.86×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-16414440462241-42