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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+23.3%
PLN 102.55
vs PLN 83.20 price
Levered DCF
PLN 128.51
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
3.95
Safe zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.63×15.05×13.2×21.24×16.15×14.4×17.37×15.88×
P/B2.57×2.79×2.95×2.66×3.17×3.83×3.9×3.73×
P/S1.35×1.31×1.19×0.98×1.21×1.37×1.44×1.67×
EV / EBITDA8.14×8.62×7.59×9.52×10.84×9.72×11.17×10.49×
Gross margin47.7%49.3%44.8%38.4%39.7%42.1%42.4%41.9%
Operating margin13.7%13.2%14.1%8.8%9.5%12.5%11.0%13.6%
Net margin9.2%8.7%9.1%4.6%7.5%9.5%8.3%10.5%
Current ratio1.37×1.31×1.15×0.97×1.14×0.82×1.2×1.3×
Debt / equity0.37×0.7×0.82×1.03×0.97×0.85×0.84×0.25×
Interest coverage6.69×4.73×4.86×3.17×35.36×40.75×28.38×39.94×
Dividend yield4.1%4.4%2.9%4.4%4.7%3.4%3.9%2.8%
Payout ratio59.7%65.5%38.7%93.7%76.1%48.7%68.0%45.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity17.5%18.6%22.3%12.5%19.6%26.6%22.4%23.5%
Return on invested capital14.5%12.9%14.8%8.5%9.8%14.3%11.1%19.0%
Return on assets10.0%8.8%9.5%4.6%7.4%11.0%9.0%15.2%
Free cash flow yield12.7%7.8%11.3%5.8%1.4%-0.5%1.1%1.1%
Earnings yield6.8%6.7%7.6%4.7%6.2%6.9%5.8%6.3%
Enterprise valuePLN 1.2BPLN 1.3BPLN 1.2BPLN 1.1BPLN 1.2BPLN 1.4BPLN 1.2BPLN 1B
Net debt / EBITDA0.92×1.53×1.34×2.53×2.42×1.67×1.7×0.61×
Cash conversion cycle (days)7478596168786576