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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-191.4%
-€6.03
vs €6.60 price
Levered DCF
-€146.64
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.27
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.29×3.51×-2.29×20.17×-2.27×-4.14×1.55×2.43×
P/B1.17×1.04×0.87×0.74×0.73×0.5×0.4×0.62×
P/S0.74×0.52×0.4×0.43×0.47×0.77×0.46×0.43×
EV / EBITDA3.3×2.79×5.32×3.38×7.41×4.16×1.47×2.62×
Gross margin100.0%100.0%98.5%91.7%92.0%87.4%90.2%90.3%
Operating margin-29.4%21.9%-8.3%7.0%-18.7%-26.7%38.6%21.3%
Net margin8.9%14.9%-17.5%2.2%-20.7%-18.5%29.8%17.7%
Current ratio0.6×0.48×0.48×0.74×0.69×0.52×0.64×1.57×
Debt / equity1.43×1.75×2.71×1.5×1.57×1.01×0.62×1.25×
Interest coverage-2.98×1.97×-0.52×0.81×-2.31×-1.66×3.25×2.18×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity14.1%29.6%-38.3%3.7%-32.1%-12.1%25.9%25.3%
Return on invested capital-12.5%11.7%-3.6%3.6%-6.8%-3.1%13.0%9.3%
Return on assets2.9%5.8%-5.5%0.8%-6.6%-3.3%8.6%5.9%
Free cash flow yield-117.2%-89.7%-123.7%-179.8%-115.4%-223.1%-215.2%-130.1%
Earnings yield12.1%28.5%-43.8%5.0%-44.1%-24.0%64.8%41.1%
Enterprise value€343.4M€317.7M€273.3M€224.3M€226.4M€173.4M€158.6M€200.6M
Net debt / EBITDA1.78×1.73×3.93×2.12×4.81×2.42×0.87×1.68×
Cash conversion cycle (days)23937-10,182-1,707-1,853-1,177-8053,005