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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+364.2%
€42.38
vs €9.13 price
Levered DCF
€136.27
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.43
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.85×20.63×113.29×18.45×47.33×-10.65×32×33.46×
P/B0.93×1.04×1.52×1.5×2.08×1.73×2.12×2.86×
P/S0.17×0.17×0.25×0.29×0.5×0.38×0.44×0.65×
EV / EBITDA5.76×6.7×9.76×8.8×12.49×88.43×11.39×14.67×
Gross margin25.9%26.5%23.1%26.7%26.2%19.5%24.4%24.1%
Operating margin1.9%1.5%0.9%1.7%1.3%-0.9%1.9%2.3%
Net margin1.1%0.8%0.2%1.6%1.1%-3.6%1.4%2.0%
Current ratio0.95×0.9×0.91×0.99×1.07×0.95×0.89×1.18×
Debt / equity1.07×1.14×1.05×0.89×0.87×0.96×0.9×0.37×
Interest coverage3.13×2.39×1.63×6.14×3.57×-2×6.43×13.75×
Dividend yield4.9%2.6%3.4%1.8%0.0%5.0%5.9%25.9%
Payout ratio73.3%54.2%400.0%33.3%0.0%-53.6%187.9%863.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity6.3%5.1%1.3%8.1%4.4%-16.2%6.6%8.6%
Return on invested capital3.8%3.5%-16.3%4.3%2.2%-1.9%3.8%5.9%
Return on assets1.9%1.6%0.4%2.7%1.6%-5.8%2.3%3.8%
Free cash flow yield29.2%9.1%8.4%4.2%3.1%3.9%2.6%-2.0%
Earnings yield6.7%4.9%0.9%5.4%2.1%-9.4%3.1%3.0%
Enterprise value€864.6M€950.8M€1.2B€1.1B€1.3B€1.1B€1.5B€1.7B
Net debt / EBITDA2.79×3.23×3.81×2.97×3.61×30.92×3.31×1.44×
Cash conversion cycle (days)142218162591215